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The Five Most Expensive Celebrity Divorces Of All Time

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In the words of the 70’s Nazareth rock song, Love Hurts… especially if there is no prenuptial agreement. Mistresses and misdeeds have cost these celebrities plenty of their hard earned total net worth. Long marriages have the highest settlement figures attached to them with a few notable exceptions. Here is a list of the five most expensive celebrity divorces of all time.

Mel and Robyn Gibson

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Mel & Robyn Gibson

After 31 years and seven children together, Robyn Gibson walked away from the marriage with a $425 million settlement. Believed to be the largest celebrity divorce of all time, Gibson puts the blame for the end of this marriage squarely on himself. He fathered his eighth child with Oksana Grigorieva in 2009, the same year as his divorce.

Michael and Juanita Jordan

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Michael & Juanita Jordan

Rumors of secret sons and multiple mistresses plagued the Jordan marriage throughout their 17 years together. Married in a ten minute Las Vegas ceremony at the Little White Chapel in 1989, the couple entered into a post-nuptial agreement a year and a half later giving Juanita the right to one half of Jordan’s total earnings. Some private adjustment to that agreement must have been made, as the 2006 divorce settlement ended up at roughly one third of his net worth – $168 million. Jordan recently married his second wife, Yvette Prieto, in April of 2013.

Neil Diamond and Marcia Murphey

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Neil Diamond & Marcia Murphey – Forbes.com

Married long before Diamond became one of the world’s leading adult contemporary recording artists (right after Barbra Streisand and Elton John), Marcia Murphey walked away with $150 million in their 1995 divorce. Murphey was his second wife and several different affairs were well publicized throughout the course of their marriage. The settlement was exactly half of his reported pre-divorce net worth of $300 million. Diamond has been quoted many times as saying that Murphey was “worth every penny”. They were married 33 years and had two children together.

Greg and Laura Norman

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Greg & Laura Norman – Sports Illustrated

The 2006 divorce between golfing great, Greg Norman and his wife of 25 years, Laura Andrassy Norman, was messy. His affair with Chris Evert, Wimbleton champion and his best friend’s wife, cost him $105 million dollars. The Great White Shark has since gone on to divorce Evert and marry his reported ex-mistress, Kirsten Kutner, in 2010.

Tiger Woods and Elin Nordegren

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Tiger Woods & Elin Norderen – NY Daily News Photo

The six year marriage between Woods and Nordegren ended in a flurry of many mistresses giving many tell-all interviews. The marriage was dissolved in their 2010 divorce which gave Nordegren a $100 million settlement. This cost to Woods does not include his lost endorsement deals or being the butt of comedians’ late night jokes for months.

Steven Spielberg and Amy Irving

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Steven Spielberg & Amy Irving – Photo via SpielbergFanClub.com

Their 1985 marriage lasted four years and reportedly ended when Spielberg began dating his current wife, Kate Capshaw. Although the couple is said to have had a prenuptial agreement, it was vacated by the judge because it was written on a cocktail napkin and had no legal representation. Irving walked away with $100 million, half of Spielberg’s total worth at the time, meaning that she was essentially awarded $25 million for each year of their marriage.

Dennis Roland is a professional blogger that provides advice and information on family law and divorce law. He writes for The Harris Firm, the top divorce attorneys in Huntsville AL.

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Divorce Sucks – Protect Yourself With Our Tips for Selecting an Attorney

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Divorce is a difficult process for everyone involved, but having the right divorce lawyer can help you to get through the process more smoothly and with then end result you had in mind. Unfortunately, most people are not acquainted with a skilled lawyer, so what is the best way to go about finding the right lawyer for you?

1. Gather Names of Several Potential Lawyers

There are few decisions you would make in life without looking at several possibilities first. This is also true for a lawyer. Start by gathering a list of potential lawyers you would like to interview. Ask for personal recommendations from friends or family, get a professional recommendation from an estate or trust lawyer and look at a professional website such as the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers.

2. Do Research on the List

1x1.trans divorce  Divorce Sucks   Protect Yourself With Our Tips for Selecting an AttorneyOnce you have a list of potential lawyers, look the lawyers up on the Internet. Go to their website, Facebook page and LinkedIn Page. In general, look for a lawyer you works for a firm that has several matrimonial lawyers and focuses solely on matrimonial law. Also look into the types of clients the lawyer typically represents. If a lawyer usually handles high-end clients, your case may not be given the time that you would like as the lawyer devotes more of his or her time to their high-paying customers.

3. Conduct Interviews

Start out by talking to the lawyer on the phone. Find out what the rate for the lawyer will be. Doing this can save you a lot of time if a lawyer is out of your budget range. In addition, if a lawyer takes a long time to return your phone call, this may be a sign to look elsewhere. For the lawyers that pass the initial phone interview, set up a time to meet. During the interview you should discuss the basics of your case and get an idea of the lawyers thoughts on the case and how they would handle it. A few red flags to look out for are a lawyer who makes big promises or guarantees right of the bat, seems careless with confidential information, fails to give you his or her full attention by constantly checking their phone or email or proposes shady tactics.

4. Get a Tour of the Office

Lawyers can control the information and impression you get of a firm by holding interviews in a single conference room. To get a better idea of what the firm is like, ask to get a tour of the firm. By doing this you can see how many employees they are, whether the office is permanent and well-established and get a feel for the attitude of other employees.

5. Make a Decision

Once all of the interviews and tours are done, it’s time to make a decision. By this time the decision you make will be based more on your intuition than a calculated process. Go with the lawyer who has the expertise you need but also makes you feel comfortable and good about your decision. Remember, divorce involves the intimate details of your life, so you will need to select someone you are comfortable sharing those details with.

Nicole Vett is a professional blogger that provides news and information for divorce, child support and child custody procedures. He writes for Martin Sir and Associates, known to have to top child support attorney in Nashville TN and the best divorce lawyer in Nashville TN.

Photo credit: pahlkadot via photopin cc

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Help! My Ex Won’t Abide by the Child Custody Order!

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Divorce is such a messy, emotional, painful situation.  Unfortunately, it is also an indefinite situation.  As long as you have children, you will forever be tied to your spouse. Sometimes that connection turns a bit ugly.  Find out what you can do if your ex won’t abide by the child custody order or visitation rights.

Child Custody and Visitation Explained

A child custody order gives one parent the right to make decisions for the child as the legal guardian. The non-custodial parent is usually granted visitation rights with the child.  Unless there is a court order, visitation cannot be denied.

My Ex Doesn’t Follow The Visitation Schedule.  Is There Anything I Can Do?

1x1.trans memoirs of a divorce attorney divorce  Help! My Ex Won’t Abide by the Child Custody Order!If your ex isn’t abiding by the court mandated visitation schedule, there are several things you can do.  The action you take can range from mild to severe.

Get your attorney involved.  Ask him or her to send a strongly worded letter to your spouse.  Remind the other parent there is a violation of the court order taking place.  Inform him or her you are willing to take legal action and there will be penalties enforced if changes aren’t made.

Involving a lawyer is a wise decision.  First, your spouse will get a serious wake-up call if he or she knows an attorney is involved; this stances shows you are prepared to take legal action if need be.  Second, the attorney can lend support and help you through the difficult situation.

Call the police.  File a police report to document the violation.

Modify the visitation judgment.  Ask the judge to include the exact time and place of each visitation.  Ask to reschedule missed visits, include family therapy in the custody order or involve a moderator.

File a motion for contempt of court.  Ask the court for permission to withhold child support in exchange for the violation.  Or, ask for attorney’s fees to be compensated as punishment.

Sue for custody.  If your visitations have been restricted so severely, it might be time to re-examine the child custody order.

What Will Happen To My Ex if I Take Action?

The action a judge takes will depend on personal preference, as well as the severity of the violation.  However, it is definitely possible for the court to retaliate on your behalf.

Punishment may come in the form of extra visitation rights, suspension of child support payments, and a change of custody.

Is It Ever Legal to Deny Visitation?

Generally speaking, no; it is not ok to deny visits.  The only way to stop visitation rights is with a court order. The most common reason why a custodial parent would try to deny a visitation is if the non-custodial parent is late with child support payments.  However, visitation rights must still be upheld.

If the custodial parent fears an unsafe visitation environment (alcohol or drugs are present, for example), the police should be involved.  This is the best way to determine if the situation is or isn’t suited for children.  The custodial parent should never take the law into his or her hands.

That being said, there are some instances where a judge might suspend visitation rights.  These instances include (but are not limited to):

  • violence or physical harm is suspected
  • child abduction
  • non-custodial parent is engaging in substance abuse
  • imprisonment
  • extreme sexual activity that might have negative ramifications for the child
  • emotional abuse

If I Decide to Take Action, Is There Anything I Shouldn’t Do?

When fighting against a child custody order or visitation violation, there are certain things you should not do.  Otherwise, the court won’t validate your request.

Don’t violate the court order.  No matter what your spouse has done, don’t stoop to that level.  Always take the moral high road.

Don’t forget to document everything.  Take careful notes of everything that transpires.  Jot down what your spouse did and how you reacted.

Don’t berate your spouse in the presence of your children.  When possible, the judge will encourage both parents to take an active role in the child’s life.  Turning your child against your spouse won’t influence the judge’s decision – but it will make things more difficult for your child.

Don’t take the child away from his or her support system.  Now is not the best time to move, uprooting your child from doctors, school, and friends.  This will definitely mark you as the underdog.

Don’t hesitate to hire an attorney.  Sure, family law and divorce lawyers are expensive.  But trying to battle intense, complicated, frustrating legal proceedings in the midst of an emotional crisis is not wise.  Plus, an attorney has previous experience handling these types of situations.  That expertise will really help your case.

After a divorce, a connection will remain between spouses.  While that connection can sometimes be strained, it is possible to ensure both parties get what is legally theirs.  Time with your child is too valuable to risk; fight for your visitation rights.

About the Author

Jessica Velasco works for a divorce lawyer in Clearwater, Florida.  Smitherman Law has been helping parents with their family law needs for over 30 years.

Photo credit: lhongchou via photopin cc

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Memoirs of a Divorce Attorney: Resolution Without Divorce?

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Couples may feel that divorce is the only option when their marriage begins to fall apart. However, there are many popular alternatives that allow for each individual to move on with their lives and avoid lengthy, painful divorce proceedings. There are many reasons for couples to avoid divorce. Some religious traditions forbid divorce even when the living situation has become unmanageable. Some couples simply cannot afford to hire divorce lawyers or pay court fees. Regardless of the reasons, couples should consider every avenue open to them when making such important life decisions.

Option 1: Legal Separation

A legal separation remains as one of the most popular choices as an alternative to divorce. Couples choosing this option are typically limited by economic or age conditions which make an actual divorce an impractical answer. Though this choice is popular, it usually only serves as a temporary solution. Eventually some form of a more permanent legal situation must be established. The need for this type of action often arises when one member of the couple wishes to remarry.

Option 2: Mediation

Mediation from a neutral third party can allow for couples to resolve their differences outside of a courtroom. This step should be the next one up from counseling. Seeking marriage counseling is generally the first step that couples take to avoid a divorce. If the differences are irresolvable, then mediation can ease the process of splitting assets and other practical components of the marriage. The mediation process can help to separate the anger and the emotional pain from what must be done in regard to the day to day living concerns. A mediator listens to the desires and opinions of both sides without attempting to determine who is in the right. Instead, the mediator takes the concerns into account and attempts to find a resolution that is fair to both parties.

Option 3: Trial Separation

Couples in the past have also chosen to simply live apart while making the financial adjustments necessary to accommodate the situation. This solution is often the case when there are still children that need to cared for financially. Many solutions such as this remain stable without ultimately leading to divorce. In terms of the financial repercussions of this choice, it is necessary to have a lawyer make adjustments to living wills. Because there is no divorce in place, a spouse should allocate a small amount of money to the other party. This amount can be as small as one dollar. The remainder of the possessions and money can be left to children or any other individual they see fit. This step, in turn, protects the assets of the individual from the significant other in any situation.

If divorce is inevitable, then couples can choose to go through the proceedings in a variety of ways. Mediated proceedings work in much the same way as the approach outlined above. Litigated divorce is the traditional and most common method of divorce. The other alternative is collaborative divorce which will help to ensure a quicker, less emotional legal resolution.

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Five Tips to Help Children Cope With Divorce

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We’ve seen it happen. Parents get a divorce, and the children spiral downward. Their grades start to fail. They act up at home and at school. They may even turn to alcohol or drugs as an escape or coping mechanism. What can parents do to help their children through this difficult time? Here are a few suggestions.

Acknowledge Their Struggles

First and foremost, acknowledge the fact that your child began suffering emotionally before the divorce began. Kids aren’t stupid. They could see what was happening to their family. Recognizing that there is already damage there can help parents to be understanding of their children.

Spend Quality Time With Them

Spend time with your child. Unless the divorce is over a situation that causes a danger to the child, they need to understand that both of their parents still love them and can be a part of their life. They need to know that they won’t have to choose between the two of you. And they need you not to play them off of the other parent. Using a child as a bargaining chip will make them fell unloved. Using them as a confidant is too much emotional pressure regardless of how mature they may seem.

Don’t Argue in Front of Them

Try not to argue in front of the kids. Divorces rarely go smoothly, but the disagreements can happen in private. Try using the phone instead of discussing things while picking up or dropping off the kids, that way if an argument does develop, it can be kept away from the children’s ears.

Help Them by Helping Yourself, Too

Find someone to talk to who can support you emotionally. If you have that, not only will you not put that burden on you child, but you can also have to the energy to care for their emotional needs. Maintain an open dialogue. Make sure they feel comfortable telling you that think what is happening sucks and why. Even if they are mad at you, while it can be tough to hear, let them know they can get it out, and you will try to help them understand why things are happening the way that they are.

Seek Professional Help if Necessary

If you can’t provide extra help with school work, look into hiring someone who can. Also, don’t be too ashamed to get your children some therapy sessions if the emotions they express seem to require professional assistance. In the end, the amount of damage a divorce does to a child is often related to how much damage prevention the splitting couple is able to provide.

About the Author

Julie Scott can help you with your Minnesota divorce and put you in contact with the best Minnesota law firm to handle your case.

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When is a divorce final (and why does it take so long)?

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Divorce is confusing (trust me, I know this first-hand). That’s why I like to bring in legal experts every now and then to answer some of our frequently asked questions about divorce. One perfect example is the question, “When is a divorce final?” If you’d like to have a question answered by a real attorney, just use my contact form and send me your question!

All states have what are considered ‘fault’ and ‘no-fault’ grounds for divorce. Generally, an uncontested, no-fault divorce will be finalized much sooner than any other type of divorce proceeding. In many states, a simple, no-fault divorce with mutual consent between the former spouses can take roughly five or six months if properly handled. This is essentially the “best case scenario” for a duration of divorce. The “worst case scenario” is a contested divorce with numerous ancillary issues. The worst case scenario can take several years. According to nationwide reports, on average, a divorce usually takes slightly longer than one year to complete.

How can you speed up the process?

1x1.trans memoirs of a divorce attorney legal divorce  When is a divorce final (and why does it take so long)?You might be wondering why it takes so long and if there is anything that can be done to expedite the process. In many states, one of the most important steps in getting a divorce finalized is for both parties to agree on a separation date. If the couple does not agree on the date then the issue may have to be argued and decided at a hearing or before a judge. The judge will have to be supplied with many details surrounding the circumstances surrounding the divorce. This can add considerable time to the proceedings.

Each side having an experienced, local attorney can help, too. In many states, once the date of separation is determined, the attorneys can tell the parties how best to proceed. Depending on the type of divorce allowed in the state, the steps needed to finalize the divorce will vary. If the divorce is mutual, then generally the divorce is as simple as both parties signing a consent form (sometimes after a statutory waiting period.)

What circumstances can delay a divorce?

However, if the divorce is not mutual, then the process is merely just beginning. If one spouse contests the divorce, the grounds, or the issues related to the divorce, they may begin by contesting that the marriage is not irretrievably broken or they may state that they have not given consent. If one spouse refuses to give consent, the other spouse may have to wait years to pursue a divorce on no-fault grounds. After that, a spouse may still make a motion to request alimony or additional child support.

Some states require that the two parties to a divorce be separated for a period of time before a divorce can be filed. Some states also require the spouses to take parenting classes in instances where there are children involved. Both of these scenarios obviously add to the total amount of time it takes from the decision to divorce and the finalization of the proceeding.

Some states have residency requirements that must be met. This can vary from no requirement to many states that require a one year residency. If your state requires residency and you do not meet the requirements, you may also be in a situation where you have to establish married residency of a certain duration in the state you live in in order to begin the process of filing for divorce. This will also add to the time before you can file for divorce. To see a full list of each state’s residency requirements, click here.

Divorce proceedings can range from being a relatively straight forward process to being constested, drawn-out, and complex. The time it takes for a divorce to be finalized as well as the proceedings itself vary from state-to-state. While these are generalized observations, it is best to consult with an experienced attorney in your home state if you are a party to a divorce.

About the author
Joseph Lombardo is a New Jersey divorce attorney with offices in Hammonton and Atlantic City. He has been representing clients in divorce and custody matters in Southern New Jersey since 1993.

Photo credit: roeyhram via Flickr.

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Memoirs of a Psychologist: Raising Resilient Kids After Divorce

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The key to raising resilient kids after divorce? “I am”, “I have” and “I can”.

It is cliché, but it’s also true: divorce takes its toll on each and every member of the family. As we have already described in earlier parts of the “Effects of Divorce” series, women, men and children all suffer and have to face certain hardships as they recover from a divorce.

What happens when the dust settles, though? Divorce isn’t just the end but it’s also the beginning as well. Men, women, children – we’re all resilient.

We Are Resilient

Resilience can be defined as successful coping and development despite facing adversity and risks.The separation of parents certainly represents not just one, but in most cases many factors, which might undermine the ideal and optimal development of children. Divorce itself is considered as a risk factor, but its effects do not stop with the ending of the marriage and one parent moving away from the nuclear family. I think many of us have had to make the difficult decision to split. But often times, marital conflicts leading to the process of divorce are all risks that outweigh the notion of staying together and the decision to separate or divorce actually becomes the lesser of two evils.

The list of risks associated with a child’s development can be lengthy and have far-ranging effects, without a doubt. Risk has an exponential effect; one factor alone does not substantially increase the chances of behavioral or developmental issues compared to children who face no risk, but the presence of four or more factors has been shown to cause behavioral problems in more than half of the children studied. Considering the above-mentioned risks, four identified risks can be easily experienced by a child during a divorce.

Strengthening Children’s Resilience

How do we protect our children from the stressors almost guaranteed to follow a divorce? As parents, we try to enhance their innate capacity of resilience and build upon it.

In essence, we build them up to make them stronger.

Potential suffering can be eased and we could expect better developmental and behavioral outcomes from the children. It is terrible to say, but it is almost impossible to save them from pain inflicted by a divorce, but it is possible to teach them how to cope with it.

Reinforcing the natural resilience of our children requires the presence of protective or compensating factors that counter the negative effect of risks. The more protective factors we have, the more risk our children can tackle and the greater likelihood they will emerge intact. Factors enabling or supporting optimal development can stem from the individual, the family or the broader social community. Protective factors can focus on the individual as well, with three broad categories:

I AM, I HAVE and I CAN.

Reinforcing Resilience With I Am, I Have and I Can

1x1.trans memoirs of a psychologist divorce  Memoirs of a Psychologist: Raising Resilient Kids After DivorceThe first category, “I am”, represent the inner strengths of the child, lovability, easy temperament, sense of duty, responsibility, faith and hope to name some examples.

The second group, “I have”, includes external support and resources. For example strong, secure and emotionally stable relationships with caring adults, the structure of the home environment, positive role models, the encouragement of autonomy and access to various services, for example, high-quality education, health care, welfare and security.

The third in the list of factors, “I can”, relates to skills and knowledge. Social and interpersonal skills constitute this group, like problem solving, the control of impulses, adequate evaluation of the temperament of others as well as the child’s own or the active seeking of stable relationships.

Resilience Related to Age

Resilience naturally relates to the age of the child. As a child ages and develops, the signs of their resilience mature with their successful completion of developmental tasks. For example, a school-age child is doing well in school, he or she is able to form friendships and get along with other children and is able to follow the rules at home and school. Adolescents focus more on intimate friendships and higher levels of academic performance.

No one can endure forever, though. While children have proven their ability to bounce back, research data suggests that children and youth who have struggled with adversities and disadvantages every day show symptoms of inner distress. Resilience does not make you invulnerable, but it does allow you to fight and come out as a winner – and a happy and healthy adult.

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Memoirs of a Psychologist: Effects of Divorce on Men

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50 % children of divorced parents have not seen their father in a year

Make no mistake about it, the effects of divorce on men can be just as detrimental as that of women.

Men’s Health and Divorce

Divorced men experience health-related problems and the rate of premature death is significantly higher among men – attributable in many cases directly to divorce. The most common causes are pneumonia, cardiovascular diseases and hypertension, but the rate of suicide among divorced men is four times higher than in the sample of married men. (Rocky Mountain Family Council, n. d.) Although the health effects are concerning men and women as well, women are more heavily affected. Men have lower levels of depression and have higher levels of engagement in sexual relationships without remarrying. (Montenegro, 2004 – AARP The Magazine – Study PDF)

Men’s Finances Go…Up?

Men have a better financial situation after divorce, according to British data, their income increases about almost one-quarter, while women suffer a decline about 30%. (Fisher & Low, 2009 – University of Cambridge – Study PDF) Nonetheless, financial gains or lowered losses are not the only measuring stick when it comes to measuring the impact of divorce on men. Other areas of life certainly suffer; even when the financial side remains intact.

Naturally, men are also concern about their children, but they are more concerned about their future relationship with their children as the non-custodial parent most of the time. (Montenegro, 2004) Existing study literature and the experiences of divorced fathers suggest the relationship of absent fathers with their children usually suffers both children AND the father. Perhaps somewhat surprising, though, only 50% of divorced mothers think that a continued relationship with the father is of value to the children. One fifth of the mothers see no value in it at all and actively try to sabotage the father’s relationship with the children.

Strained Relationships Post-Divorce

1x1.trans memoirs of a psychologist divorce  Memoirs of a Psychologist: Effects of Divorce on MenFagan and Churchill also see the weakened parent-child relationship as one of the greatest dangers of divorce. In many situations the father is usually the non-custodial parent which has a diminishing effect on his relationship with his children. Men are far more likely to have their relationships with their children affected than the mother.

Fathers might want to be part of the life of their children, but considering the significantly diminished amount of time they are able to spend with them, it only goes without saying the father sees reduced opportunities to provide emotional support, stand in as a regular role model or just be accessible as a father figure when those roles are needed. One study reported that almost 50 % children of divorced parents have not seen their father in a year. On the other hand, fewer than half of the fathers have seen their children more than a few times a year.

The result? Increases of absenteeism in fathers.

Divorced Fathers – On the Outside Looking In

The contact between the children and the divorced father declines over time after a divorce, but the level of trust between the non-resident father and his children also decreases. Children usually trust less in their fathers after divorce and also often lack the emotional support from them, which parallels the parent’s limited ability to provide it. Fathers have less opportunity to influence the behavior and attitudes of their children once the parents dissolve their marriage.

Men are facing an additional challenge of losing social support after divorce and they are also less likely to seek help for their problems. This is mainly due to the different socialization of the genders. Men suffer from the effects of divorce as well, but they are “taught” to be strong and not to show too much emotion. This makes it a lot harder for men to cope with and elaborate on the feelings associated with divorce.

Are you a father that’s gone through a divorce? How did your divorce impact you and your relationship with your children? What obstacles were you able to overcome and which got the better of you?

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Memoirs of a Psychologist: Effects of Divorce on Children

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…one of the greatest risks for children who experience divorce  may be that they learn it as the sole solution to marital problems.

Divorce has a long-lasting effect on children, affecting psychological, social, emotional and economical spheres. Many consider children to be the ultimate victims of divorce. (Rocky Mountain Family Council, n. d.) In the USA more than 1 million children are affected by divorce per year. Two children out of 5 will face the consequences of divorce until they reach the age of 18 and 25 percent of these children will spend some time in a step-family.

Divorce not only damages the individual or the family, but permeates our whole society as well.

Divorce Undermines a Child’s Sense of Security

1x1.trans memoirs of a psychologist featured divorce  Memoirs of a Psychologist: Effects of Divorce on ChildrenChildren have their security undermined by divorce. As I have noted in an earlier post, the child, especially a young child wants and needs both parents and fails to understand the dynamics of their relationship leading to separation. The feelings of abandonment were already discussed here, but uncertainty and negative thoughts associated with separation can appear at levels outside the family circle as well. The child is driven by emotions and it can be hard to take other’s perspectives into account. When the two important persons upon whom the child is dependent are not accessible, the foundations of the child’s world are splintered, as Gindes states (1998). Gindes (1998) also notes that the relocation of the parent and child can cause mental health issues, although it may be inevitable in a mobile society.

Divorce’s Impacts Can Last a Lifetime

Cherlin et al (John’s Hopkins University Study – 1997 – Study PDF) point out to the importance of the effects of divorce on the whole life course, not only on the childhood. Parental divorce results in lower self-esteem and psychological well-being, more depressive symptoms and an increased chance of getting divorced as an adult. It is also suggested, that differences between children experiencing a parental divorce and children who have no such experience can be observed prior to the actual divorce.

Divorce Can Affect a Child’s Health

Children who experience a divorce have higher chance to have injuries, asthma, suicide rates, delinquency rates and usually poorer relationship with their parents in general. They face more negative feelings, e. g. anger, sadness, impulsivity and depression. These children are also more prone to have worse academic performance, lower self-esteem and behavioral acting outs. Children of divorced parents are more likely to drop out of school, engage in sex early, become pregnant outside a marriage and a diminished sense of masculinity or femininity during young adulthood. (Fagan, Churchill, 2012)

If we already mentioned the adulthood, it must also be noted that divorce has several effects on children which might have consequences well into their adult lives. Cherlin also report continuity between childhood depression and adult depression as a result of parental divorce.

Children Learn What They Experience

Parental divorce can also be considered as a model, a way to solve conflicts. In some cases it is the best to dissolve a non-functional marriage, but one of the greatest risks for children who experience divorce  may be that they learn it as the sole solution to marital problems, therefore they will have a higher chance to divorce as well. These children might also suffer from the so-celled sleeper effect, when they recover quite well and quickly after divorce, but show a delayed reaction to the trauma of divorce at a later period of life. Follow-up studies found evidence that the feelings and effects regarding divorce refuse to go away and cause discomfort after five or ten years.

What effects of divorce have you seen on your children or others in your life? Does divorce have to be a lose-lose situation for kids? What types of things have you seen done well in divorces and which have you seen done wrong?

Additional Resources and References

  • Cherlin, A. J., Chase-Lansdale, P. L., McRae, C (1997): Effects of Divorce on Mental Health through the Life Course, Hopkins Population Center Papers on Population WP 97-1
  • February, 1997
  • Couch, K. A., Tamborini, C. R., Reznik, G. L., Phillips, J. W. R. (2011): Impact of Divorce on Women’s Earnings and Retirement over the Life Course, Conference on Unexpected Lifecycle Events and Economic Well-Being: The Roles of Job Loss, Disability, and Changing Family Structure. Federal Reserve
  • Fagan, P. F., Churchill, A. (2012): The Effects of Divorce on Children, Marriage and Religion Research Institute, Research synthesis
  • Fisher, H., Low, H. (2009): Who Wins, Who Loses and Who Recovers from Divorce? IN: Miles, J., Probert R. (2009): Sharing Lives, Dividing Assets, Hart Publishing
  • Gindes, M. (1998): The Psychological Effects of Relocation for Children of Divorce, Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, Vol. 15, 1998
  • Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H. (2006): The Short-Term and Decade-Long Effect of Divorce on Women’s Midlife Health, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 47, 111-125, 2006
  • Montenegro, X. P. (2004): The Divorce Experience, A Study of Divorce at Midlife and Beyond, AARP The Magazine
  • The Grass isn’t Greener, The Damaging Effects of Divorce, Rocky Mountain Family Council, n. d.
  • Van Schalkwyk, G. (2005): Explorations of Post-Divorce Experiences: Women’s Reconstruction of Self, ANZJ FT Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 90-97
  • Williams, K., Kurina, L. M. (2002): The Social Structure, Stress, and Women’s Health, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 45: 1099-1118, 2002

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1x1.trans memoirs of a psychologist featured divorce  Memoirs of a Psychologist: Effects of Divorce on Children

Memoirs of a Therapist: Effects of Divorce on Women

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Divorce is a big change; that almost goes without saying.

an·te·ced·ent
/ˌantəˈsēdnt/
Noun
A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

While there are certain dysfunctions that seemingly must be present antecedents, a person’s existing structure and balance in life is coming to an end and a new balance must be achieved. The effects of divorce depend on a multitude of factors. Some of those factors include: the cause of divorce, the level of tension at home, age of partners, age of children, are there any children in the relationship, financial position, health-related issues, family ties and other forms of social support, etc. Personal attributes and traits are also important to consider as they greatly influence the subjective experience and coping strategies available for the individual.

Given all of the mitigating factors, it can be practically impossible to summarize the effects that are characteristic for everyone who has a divorce or must face the consequences of a divorce. However, there are some common elements that contribute to the effects of divorce on women that should be considered.

Divorce as a Change

If we consider divorce as a change, it is burdensome. It brings something new, something unknown, the process itself is usually not easy and while the discontinuation of a dysfunctional unit opens up new possibilities and ways the rebuild the self and self-esteem, it is also clear that some ties cannot be severed (for example if the couple has children.) Divorce might be formidable, but for every other married couple it is also inevitable.

Two-third of marital dissolutions are initiated by women. They seem to be more determined to end a dysfunctional marriage and say the final word. Although divorce usually ends a tense, strained and unhappy relationship, the sudden liberty coming with divorce brings little relief in many cases. Divorced individuals have higher rates of health-related problems, e. g. cardiovascular diseases, emotional disturbances, depression or hostile feelings toward other people or simply higher chance to have an accident (and die in it).

The Resilience of Women

Women are thought to have an innate natural resilience and unique ways of coping with the effects of divorce. They use their linguistic and cultural context as an agent to reconstruct themselves. (van Schalkwyk, 2005) The use of language or choice of words can make a difference in the social status of women. The word “divorced” has negative connotations and is value-loaded. Van Schalkwyk (2005) suggests the term “single again” instead of divorced, because it refers to regaining a position which the woman occupied before marriage and this earlier state is not negatively constructed.

Williams and Kurina (2002) warn against painting too rosy of a picture, too. The percentage of divorced women rapidly rose through the last 30 years, and the percentage of single mothers as well. It is a commonality that, in most cases, the children stay with the mother; therefore the demands of child-rearing on their own can easily take its toll on single mothers, affecting health and general well-being. Moreover, divorce negatively influences the financial situation of women, which also contributes to stress.

How Do Effects Stack Up?

1x1.trans divorce  Memoirs of a Therapist: Effects of Divorce on WomenCouch et al (2011) also highlight the effect of change in marital status on the economic well-being of women. Research results continuously find economic decline for women following marital dissolution. Divorced women usually have a lower self-esteem, and they also undergo a significant amount of strain. The amount of the emotional strain is higher when the divorce affects older women.

In a 2004 report for AARP (PDF), Montenegro agrees with the notion that divorce at a later stage of life causes more emotional stress. Divorce was considered more emotionally devastating than the loss of job, equal to experiencing a major illness and almost as bad as the death of the spouse. Women report the concern about the children as one of the main problems after divorce. Divorce represents a financial risk for women, but despite this fact, they are still more likely to initiate it, as stated earlier. Women have higher levels of stress and are more likely to have depression following divorce. Divorce has a detrimental effect on the sex life of women as well with 77% of unmarried women over 40 indicating that they do not engage in sexual intercourse at all.

Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Women

When considering the long-term effect of divorce on women’s well being and health, Lorenz et al (2006) observe that divorced women had higher levels of psychological distress immediately after divorce, but no differences in physical illness compared to a sample of married women. However, a decade later, the level of physical illness was significantly higher in the divorced group. They had more stressful life events and also showed higher levels of depression compared to the married sample.

Remarriage Effects on Women After Divorce

Remarriage can act as a potential buffer against economic decline for women, and also contribute to well-being, according to Couch et al (2011). Montenegro (2004) also stresses the importance of remarriage regarding well-being. It is obvious that remarriage can represent a protective factor only in the case when the new marriage is better than the previous one. The process of reintegration after disintegration requires personality characteristics, but cannot be successful without the appropriate environment as well, and this is particularly true for women.

So what do you think? If you’re a divorced woman, how have you been impacted by your experiences? Did you ultimately remarry? Was your remarriage successful? We’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.

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1x1.trans divorce  Memoirs of a Therapist: Effects of Divorce on Women

Divorce Online: It’s Big Business for One UK Company

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Let’s not mince words; divorce sucks. But what almost sucks worst than divorce is the cost associated with getting a divorce.

While divorce levels may no longer shock us, the costs associated with divorcing may. According to the informational site, About.com, the average cost of divorce in the US is around $15,000. Let that sink in for a minute – that’s almost the cost of a vehicle! If you have an especially messy divorce the costs can climb even higher than that.

DIY Divorce for £69.00 (Around $100 USD)

DIY is all the rage these days, especially given the state of the global economy. We’re all doing a little bit more ourselves and trying to find a way to cut costs. It seems one UK company has found a way to relate that DIY trend into domestic divorces. While the solution may not apply in contested divorces, if the divorce is uncontested, online divorce can be a potentially affordable solution to end the marriage.

If you think divorce is complicated, Divorce-Online.co.uk can make it all simple, affordable, and successful for you. The leading uncontested divorce service in the UK provides simple yet effective ways to get divorced.

Do-It-Yourself or Have Someone Manage Your Divorce

Online Legal Services Ltd, one of the only Internet-based divorce service providers to offer professional indemnity insurance, offers an incomparable service to its clients by making sure that the divorce is granted within 14 weeks. There are two options that parties can choose: DIY divorce or managed divorce.

In DIY divorce, the interested party orders the official divorce forms. Everything that you need to know about the online process of divorce is included in the package. Answer the questions, make sure that the forms are error-free, and follow the instructions as provided. If you have questions, you can easily access by phone or e-mail experienced advisers of the company. Clients would hardly find it necessary to seek online assistance since the instructions and the DIY tools are very efficient and easy to use. Since 1999, this UK Company has helped more than 100,000 couples attain their DIY divorce. This only goes to show that its DIY divorce service is fairly simple. More importantly, it provides insurance protection to its clients and the company is proud for being the only online service with insurance.

Meanwhile, Divorce-Online can also do the work for you through its managed divorce service. Instead of you filling up the documents, the team will be the one to complete your documents and file them to the court. The team of experts will take care of everything. You won’t have to attend any court hearing. More importantly, you will be updated of any developments 24/7, thanks to its highly developed secured online case tracking. The company has over 13 years of online experience, one thing that sets it apart from its competition. In fact, it is highly recommended by BBC Breakfast, Radio 1, Tesco, The Daily Mail, The Good Web, The Mirror, and many others.

100,000+ Served Since 1999

I would have thought that divorcing online would have been a relatively new phenomenon, but that’s not the case. Online Legal Services has been around for over a decade and has helped over 100,000 people since their founding in 1999. Getting a divorce through the Internet is surprisingly an easy process – with the right documentation and a little guidance. Instead of hiring the services of a solicitor, this leading UK online service provider substitutes as your attorney by asking you the same questions that a solicitor may ask, without having to cost you as much.

One of the factors that you should consider when searching for an internet-based divorce company is its expertise and history. The company’s success rate is one indication that it knows what it is doing. In addition, the company’s composition says a lot about its competency. Quick divorce companies should have a team of experts in legal proceedings since they are dealing with a legal matter, which is the divorce. The last thing that you would want is for your divorce to be denied or delayed because of some error in paperwork due to incompetent people who are handling your case.

Divorce-Online.co.uk has a team of legal experts that dedicate themselves to providing accurate and up-to-date services for their clients. The company’s founder and CEO has been a practicing family law solicitor for more than 20 years, while the company itself is a corporate member of the Institute of Paralegals, proofs that it is an expert in its field. In Europe, it is the first of its kind and since it was established, the UK’s largest and oldest divorce service has helped thousands of clients to achieve a quick and cost-effective divorce for a fraction of the price of a regular divorce proceeding.

If you have been married for more than 12 months, either you or your partner has been living or once lived in England, and you want to end your marriage on adultery, behavior grounds, or separation grounds, then you can get an online divorce through Divorce-Online.

1x1.trans divorce  Divorce Online: It’s Big Business for One UK Company